Myelomeningocele / Lipomeningocele
Myelomeningocele
Myelomeningocele is a condition in which the spinal cord, its meninges (membranes, or coverings), and the bones of the spinal column are not formed correctly.
Very early in an embryo’s development, a sheet of cells called the neural plate folds to form a tube called the neural tube. The top of the neural tube goes on to become the brain, and the rest of the neural tube becomes the spinal cord. Myelomeningocele is caused by an error in the closure of the neural tube.
Myelomeningocele is a form of spina bifida. Spina bifida itself is part of the umbrella category of spinal dysraphism. Other names for myelomeningocele include open spina bifida and spina bifida aperta.
With support, most children and adults with spina bifida lead active and fulfilling lives.
Lipomeningocele
Lipomeningocele is a type of neural tube defect. Neural tube defects are a group of birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. Other neural tube defects include spina bifida, spina bifida occulta, and occult spinal dysraphism.
Lipomeningocele occurs when part of the spinal cord protrudes (sticks out) of the spinal column and forms a sac under the skin. Because the spinal cord does not close completely and it attaches itself to the tissues of the back, the nerves of the spinal canal can be damaged. This can result in a variety of health and developmental issues.
Causes of Neural Tube Defect
The exact causes of neural tube defects are not known. Getting enough folic acid, a type of B vitamin, before and during pregnancy can help to prevent neural tube defects. Mothers who are obese, have poorly controlled diabetes, and mothers who take certain anti-seizure medicines are at more risk of having a baby with a neural tube defect.
Looking for Neuro
Surgeon?
Simply give us a call and book an appointment for yourself. We are here to help. Walk into our Hospital and let us take a closer look to suggest the best treatment you need.